Class 11 Hydrocarbons [pdf] - Chemistry-Chemistry

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Class 11 Hydrocarbons  [pdf] - Chemistry - Notes & Solutions

14.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)

14.1.1 Alkanes: Preparation from haloalkanes (Reduction and Wurtz reaction), Decarboxylation, Catalytic hydrogenation of alkene and alkyne

14.1.2 Chemical properties: Substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration & sulphonation only), oxidation of ethane

14.2 Unsaturated hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes)

14.2.1 Alkenes: Preparation by Dehydration of alcohol, Dehydrohalogenation, Catalytic hydrogenation of alkyne

14.2.1.1 Chemical properties: Addition reaction with HX (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), H2O, O3, H2SO4 only

14.3 Alkynes: Preparation from carbon and hydrogen, 1,2 dibromoethane, chloroform/iodoform only

14.3.1 Chemical properties: Addition reaction with (H2, HX, H2O), Acidic nature (action with Sodium, ammoniacal AgNO3 and ammoniacal Cu2Cl2)

14.4 Test of unsaturation (ethene & ethyne): bromine water test and Baeyer's test

14.5 Comparative studies of physical properties of alkane, alkene and alkyne

14.6 Kolbe's electrolysis methods for the preparation of alkane, alkene and alkynes

Class 11 Chemistry ,Chemistry notes , Hydrocarbons  pdf notes