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Thermodynamics Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Get Chemistry Thermodynamics comprehensive notes, detailed Q&As, and past question papers solutions and video tutorials.

Thermodynamics (8 Hours):

The introduction to thermodynamics includes concepts like internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy. The first and second laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy changes (endothermic/exothermic processes), and Gibbs free energy are discussed. Students learn how to predict spontaneity and solve problems related to free energy and equilibrium constants.