C Programming

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C Proframming : BCA Second Semester Notes

This course includes both theoretical as well as practical concept of programming. Practical skill of programming are provided using C language which includes basic concept of C, operators and expressions, basic input/output function, control structures, array & string, function, pointer, structure and union, file handling and graphics in C.

Chapters of C programming Bca Notes

The general objectives of this course are to provide fundamental concepts of programming language, programming technique and program development using C programming language.

Chapters : BCA Computer Programming

Unit 1 Programming Language

Introduction to Programming Language, Types of Programming Language, Language Processor, Program Errors, Features of Good Program, Different Programming Paradigm, Software Development Model, Program Development Life Cycle, System Design Tools.

Unit 2 Programming Technique

Introduction to Programming Technique, Top down & Bottom up Approach, Cohesion and Coupling, Structured Programming, Deterministic and Non- deterministic Technique, Iterative and Recursive Logic, Modular Designing & Programming.

Unit 3 Basic Concept Of C

Introduction, History, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages, Structure of C program, Compiling Process, C Preprocessor and Header Files, Library Function, Character Set, Comments, Tokens and its types, Data types, Escape Sequences, Preprocessors Directives.

Unit 4 Operators and Expressions

Arithmetic Operator, Relational Operator , Logical Operator, Assignment Operator, Increment/decremen Operator , Conditional Operator, Bitwise Operator, Comma Operator, Size of  Operator, Operator, Precedence and Associativity, Expressions and its EvaluatRyn ype Castin in Expression, Program Statement.

Unit 5 Input and Output

Input/Output Operation, Formatted 1/0 (scanf, printf), Unformatted 1/0 (getch- putch, getche, getchar-putchar and gets-puts)

Unit 6 Control Structure

Introduction, Type of Control Structure (Branching:if, if else, if elseif and switch case, Looping: while, do while and for and Jumping: goto, break and continue), Nested Control Structure.

Unit 7 Array

Introduction, Declaration, Initialization, One Dimensional Array, Multi Dimensional Array, Sorting (Bubble, Selection), Searching Sequential), String Handling.

Unit 8 User Defined Function

Introduction, Components, Function Parameters, Library Function vs. Users Defined Function, Different Forms of Function, Recursion, Passing Array to Function, Passing String to Function, Accessing a function (Call By Value & Call By Reference), Macros, Storage Class.

Unit 9 Pointer

Introduction, The Address(&) and Indirection(*) Operators, Declaration & Initialization, Pointer to Pointer, Pointer Expressions, Pointer Arithmetic, Passing Pointer to a Function, Pointer and Array, Array of Pointer, Pointer and String, Dynamic Memory Allocation.

Unit 10 Structure

Introduction, Declaration, Initializntion, Nested Structure, Array of structure, Array within Structure, Passing Structure & Anay of Structure to function, Structure & Pointer, Bit Fields, Union and Its Importance, Structure vs. Union.

Unit 11 Data File Handling

Introduction, Types of File, Opening & Closing Data File, Read & Write Function, Writing & Reading Data To and From Data File, Updating Data File, Random Accessing Files, Printing a File.

Unit 12 Introduction to Graphics

Initialization, Graphical Mode, Graphical Functions.

Lab Reports and Practical