Advanced Database Notes PDF – TU BSc CSIT 8th Semester (CSC 461)

Download Advanced Database notes PDF for Tribhuvan University BSc CSIT Eighth Semester (course code CSC 461). These notes follow the official CSIT syllabus — the enhanced E-R and relational models, object and object-relational databases, query processing and optimization, distributed databases, NoSQL and big data, and advanced database models.

Use alongside the Advanced Database subject page for the official syllabus.

What these notes cover

• EER modeling: specialization, generalization, union types, and mapping to relations
• File structures, hashing, and indexing
• Object databases, ODMG, ODL, and OQL
• Query trees, heuristic and cost-based query optimization
• Distributed databases, the CAP theorem, NoSQL stores, MapReduce, and Hadoop

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