The Balance Sheet and Income Statement of a company have been given below: Liabilities Year I Year II Assets…
The Balance Sheet and Income Statement of a company have been given below:
| Liabilities | Year I | Year II | Assets | Year I | Year II |
| Equity share capital | 800,000 | 1,000,000 | Land and building | 300,000 | 340,000 |
| Share premium | 80,000 | 100,000 | Plant and machinery | 500,000 | 700,000 |
| Bank loan | - | 200,000 | Inventories | 230,000 | 300,000 |
| Accounts payable | 180,000 | 160,000 | Accounts receivable | 220,000 | 250,000 |
| Provision for taxation | 50,000 | 60,000 | Provision for doubtful debts | (40,000) | (30,000) |
| Profit and loss | 140,000 | 280,000 | Cash at bank | 40,000 | 240,000 |
| Total | 1,250,000 | 1,800,000 | Total | 1,250,000 | 1,800,000 |
| Particulars | Rs. | Rs. |
| Sales | 1,000,000 | |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 600,000 | |
| Gross profit | 400,000 | |
| Less: Operating expenses | 100,000 | |
| Interest on bank loan | 20,000 | |
| Depreciation on machinery | 40,000 | |
| Provision for taxation | 60,000 | |
| Loss on sale of machine (Book value Rs. 60,000) | 40,000 | 260,000 |
| Net income | 140,000 |
Required: Cash flow statement by using direct method
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1.
Practice
(a) What is accounting information? Who are the users of accounting information? Explain.
(b) Define source of documents. Write down the objectives of source of documents.
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2.
Long question Practice
Following are the transaction of a company.
I. Started business with cash Rs. 800,000 in exchange of 8,000 shares of Rs. 100 each.
II. Deposited into bank Rs.300,000.
III. Took a bank loan of Rs. 100,000 @ 10% interest.
IV. Sold merchandise goods for Rs.300,000 on account.
V. Purchased merchandise goods for Rs.180,000 on account
VI. Paid Rs.10,000 for insurance premium.
VII. Received Rs.270,000 after deduction of 10% discount from the customers
VIII. Paid Rs. 170,000 in full settlement of Rs.180,000 by cheque.
IX. Paid electricity bill Rs. 5,000
X. Pre-paid office rent Rs.26,000 by issuing cheque.
Additional Information
a) Closing stock Rs. 20,000.
b) Prepaid rent expired Rs. 24,000.
c) Outstanding interest Rs.10,000
Required:
a. Journal entries for above transactions
b. Accounts receivable and payable account
c. Triple column cash book
d. Adjusted Trial balance
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3.
Practice
What is value added statement? Explain in brief the advantages of value added statement.
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4.
Practice
"A lease is a legal contract under which one party agrees to pay rent for property owned by the other party." Discuss.
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5.
Long question Practice
(a) On Ashad 2081, Bank Statement disclosed a balance of Rs.16,000 and Cash Book showed the balance of Rs.14,800
i) Deposit in transit Rs. 1,900
ii) Outstanding cheques Rs. 1,000.
iii) Notes receivable and interest collected by the bank Rs.4,000 and Rs. 200 respectively.
iv) Cheque of Rs. 7,450 deposited by the company was recorded by the bank as Rs.7,350
v) A customer's cheque for Rs.1,500 was returned by the bank due to insufficient fund.
vi) A cheque for Rs. 7,800 paid by the bank was recorded as Rs. 7,600 by the company.
vii) Bank charge Rs.300 for the service provided by the bank.
Required: Bank Reconciliation Statement
(b) Write down the meaning of bad debts. Also explain in brief the methods of estimating bad debts.
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6.
Long question Practice
Following transactions are related to machinery:
Shrawan 1, 2078: A machinery was purchased for Rs. 400,000.
Chaitra 30, 2078: Second machinery was purchased for Rs. 200,000.
Poush 30, 2080: First machinery became obsolete and sold for Rs. 300,000.
Depreciation charged @ 15% p.a. on original cost method.
Required: Machinery account for three years ending 31st Chaitra, 2080.
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