The balance sheet of a company for two years are given below: Liabilities Year 1 Year 2 Equity Share capital…
The balance sheet of a company for two years are given below:
| Liabilities | Year 1 | Year 2 |
| Equity Share capital | 900,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Share premium | 90,000 | 100,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 100,000 | 50,000 |
| Provision for tax | 20,000 | 30,000 |
| Provision for dividend | 10,000 | 20,000 |
| Accounts payable | 60,000 | 110,000 |
| Profit and loss a/c | 30,000 | 160,000 |
| Total | 1,210,000 | 1,470,000 |
| Assets | ||
| Fixed assets | 800,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Inventory | 100,000 | 150,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 190,000 | 150,000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 20,000 | 30,000 |
| Cash | 100,000 | 140,000 |
| Total | 1,210,000 | 1,470,000 |
Income Statement for the Year 2
| Particulars | Rs. | |
| Sales revenue | 11,00,000 | |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 710,000 | |
| Gross Profit | 390,000 | |
| Less: Operating expenses: | ||
| Administrative expenses | 157,000 | |
| Depreciation | 50,000 | |
| Provision for tax | 30,000 | |
| Provision for dividend | 20,000 | |
| Interest paid | 10,000 | |
| Premium on redemption of debentures | 5,000 | |
| Total operating expenses | 272,000 | |
| Net income | 118,000 | |
| Add: Gain on sale of fixed assets | 12,000 | |
| Retained earning | 130,000 |
Required: Cash flow statement
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1.
Practice
(a) What is double entry book-keeping system? Also write down the advantages and disadvantages of double entry book-keeping system.
(b) What is accounting? Also, explain in details about the accounting cycle.
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2.
Long question Practice
The following are the transactions of a company:
a. Started business with cash Rs. 400,000 and bank balance Rs. 50,000.
b. Deposited into bank Rs.100,000
c. Machinery costing Rs.100,000 was purchased payment made by a cheque.
d. Purchased merchandise goods for Rs.60,000 on account.
e. Sold merchandise goods on account for Rs.200,000.
f. Received a cheque from debtor, Rs.190,000 after deduction of 5% discount. The cheque was banked immediately.
g. Paid Rs.54,000 to creditor by issuing a cheque after deduction 10% discount.
h. Rs.12,000 was paid for insurance premium.
i. Paid wages and salary Rs.40,000 by issuing cheques.
j. Paid Rs.30,000 for rent.
Required:
a. Journal entries
b. T accounts (ledger) for sales, purchase, account receivable and account payable
c. Triple column cash book
d. Trial Balance
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3.
Practice
Write about the disclosures required for financial statement under Nepal Financial Reporting Standard (NFRS).
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4.
Practice
(a) What is financial statement? Also, mention the objectives of financial statement.
(b) Differentiate between account receivable and note receivable
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5.
Long question Practice
(a) The bank statement of a company showed a balance of Rs. 52,000 on 30th Poush 2079. However the company balance showed a different balance of Rs. 48,000. On the investigation, the following differences were noticed:
i. Company issued check of Rs.12,000 but during Poush only Rs.8,000 was presented to bank for payment
ii. Deposit in transit Rs.6,000
iii. EFT payment Rs.1,500
iv. Customer’s cheque of Rs.3,000 was return with the bank statement marked NSF.
v. Collection of notes and interest receivable was for Rs.8,000 and Rs.4,000 respectively
vi. Bank charge Rs.500 for the service provided by the bank
vii. A cheque of Rs.10,000 was deposited by the bank. However, the amount recorded by the company was Rs.11,000 in its statement.
Required: Bank reconciliation statement
(b) Differentiate between bond and debenture
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6.
Long question Practice
(a) A Company purchased machinery on Poush 30, 2077 for Rs. 80,000 and spent Rs. 20,000 on its installation. The company charged depreciation at 15% using SLM every year. At the end of Ashwin 2079, the company sold the machinery for Rs. 90,000 and purchased new machinery for Rs. 140,000. The books are closed on 31st Chaitra every year.
Required: Machinery account for 2077 to 2079
(b) Differentiate between tangible and intangible assets.
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