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The income statement and other related information have been provided below: Income Statement for the year…

The income statement and other related information have been provided below:

Income Statement for the year end 2080

Particulars Rs.
Sales revenue 7,00,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 4,00,000
Gross margin 3,00,000
Less: Operating expenses:
Office rent, rates and salaries 77,000
Depreciation on machinery 75,000
Premium on redemption of Debentures 5,000
Interest on debenture 15,000
Provision for taxation 20,000
Total operating expenses 192,000
Net income before other income 108,000
Add: Profit on sale of plant (Book value 30,000) 12,000
Net income 120,000
Less: Provision for dividend 20,000
Retained earnings 100,000

Other Balance Sheet Items:

Baishakh 1, 2080 Chaitra 30, 2080
Share Capital 3,00,000 5,00,000
Retained earnings 30,000 130,000
5% Debenture 150,000 100,000
Accounts payable 30,000 20,000
Outstanding salaries 10,000 5,000
Provision for taxation 30,000 20,000
Provision for dividend 20,000 30,000
Property, Plant & Equipment (net) 3,50,000 500,000
Investment at cost 50,000 1,00,000
Inventories 40,000 30,000
Accounts receivable 60,000 40,000
Marketable securities 30,000 20,000
Cash at bank 20,000 30,000

Required: Cash Flow statement.

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  1. 1.

    What is accounting information? Who are the user of accounting information and why do they need such information? Explain.

    Practice
  2. 2.

    Following are the transaction of a company:

    a. Started business with cash Rs.1,000,000.

    b. Deposited into bank Rs.300,000

    c. Paid rent in advance Rs.52,000

    d. Sold merchandise goods for Rs.400,000 on account.

    e. Purchased merchandise goods for Rs.200,000 on account

    f. Pre paid insurance paid Rs.12,000

    g. Received Rs.380,000 after deduction of 5% discount from the customers.

    h. Paid Rs.190,000 in full settlement by cheque.

    i. Paid electricity bill Rs.8,000.

    j. Paid office salary Rs.36,000 by issuing cheque.

    Additional Information

    a) Unsold stock recorded at Rs.20,000.

    b) Salary remain unpaid Rs.4,000.

    c) Insurance premium expired Rs.8,000

    Required:

    a. Journal entries for above transactions

    b. T accounts (ledger) for accounts receivable and accounts payable

    c. Triple column cash book

    d. Adjusted Trial balance

    Long question Practice
  3. 3.

    What is lease? Why is it needed? Also, explain the importance of lease.

    Practice
  4. 4.

    (a) On Chaitra 2080, Bank Statement disclosed a balance of Rs.11,400 and Cash Book showed the balance of Rs.11,000.

    i) Deposit in transit Rs.2,000

    ii) Cheque issued of Rs.6,000 but only Rs.2,000 presented for payment.

    iii) Notes receivable and interest collected by the bank Rs.2,500 and Rs.600 respectively.

    iv) Cheque of Rs.4,800 deposited by the company on Chaitra was recorded by the bank as Rs.4,200

    v) A customer's cheque for Rs.3,000 was returned by the bank due to insufficient fund.

    vi) EFT payment Rs.1,000.

    vii) Bank charge Rs.100 for the service provided by the bank

    Required: Bank Reconciliation Statement

    (b) What is receivable? What are the different types of receivable?

    Long question Practice
  5. 5.

    (a) A company purchased a machine costing Rs.220,000 on 1st Baishakh 2078. The useful life of the machine is 5 years with expected salvage value of Rs.20,000. The company decided to follow the straight line depreciation policy. At the end of Ashwin 2080, the company sold the machine for Rs.270,000 and purchased another machine for Rs.500,000. The books are closed on 31st Chaitra every year.

    Required: Machinery account for the 1st three years.

    (b) Differentiate between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.

    Long question Practice
  6. 6.

    ABC Company provides you the following information related to the inventories for 6 months.

    Jan 1: Beginning Inventory 600 units @ Rs 10 each

    Feb 9: Purchased 1,100 units @ Rs.12 each

    March 16: Sold 1,500 units @ Rs.15 each

    April 24: Purchased 500 units @ Rs.13 each

    May 27: Purchased 300 units @ Rs.14 each

    June 30: Sold 800 units @ Rs.17 each

    Required:

    a. Ending inventory and cost of goods sold under the FIFO and weighted average costing method

    b. Income statement showing net income, assume depreciation expenses Rs.5,000 and other operating expenses Rs.10,000.

    Long question Practice