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The financial transaction of a trader are provided below: a. Started business with cash Rs. 300,000, which…

The financial transaction of a trader are provided below:

a. Started business with cash Rs. 300,000, which was collected by issuing the shares of Rs. 100 each.

b. Rs. 200,000 was deposited into bank.

c. An equipment costing Rs. 100,000 was purchased and payment made by a cheque.

d. An equipment costing Rs. 60,000 was purchased on credit.

e. Sold goods on credit for Rs. 170,000.

f. Received a cheque from debtor, Rs. 135,000 after deduction of 10% discount.

g. Paid Rs. 47,500 to creditor after deducting 5% discount.

h. Rs. 15,000 was paid for electricity bill.

i. Paid wages Rs. 20,000 and office salary Rs. 25,000 by issuing cheques.

j. Paid Rs. 20,000 as rent by issuing a cheque for the period.

Required:

  • i. Journal entries

  • ii. T accounts (ledger) for sales, purchase, account receivable and account payable

  • iii. Triple column cash book

  • iv. Trial Balance

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  1. 1.

    "Financial accounting is a specialized branch of accounting that keeps track of a company's financial transactions," discuss.

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    An unadjusted trial balance of a company are given below:

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    Bank 250,000
    Discount Allowed 7,000
    Plant and Machinery 200,000
    Purchases 215,000
    Debtors 90,000
    Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
    Interest on loan 8,000
    Salary 120,000
    Rent 70,000
    Capital 400,000
    Creditors 50,000
    Commission Received 10,000
    Sales 700,000
    12% Bank Loan 100,000
    Total 1,260,000 1,260,000

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    b. Prepaid rent was Rs. 10,000

    c. Outstanding interest on bank loan was Rs. 4,000

    d. Depreciation on Plant and Machinery at 15% per annum

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    ii. Cheques issued of Rs. 8,000 but only Rs. 3,000 presented before 31st Chaitra.

    iii. Notes receivable collected by the bank Rs. 5,000.

    iv. Cash of Rs. 6,000 deposited by the company on Chaitra was recorded by the bank as Rs. 4,000.

    v. A cheque for Rs. 8,000 received from a customer was returned by the bank due to insufficient fund with the bank.

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