The XYZ Company's Statement of profit and Loss a/c and Statement of Financial Position for two years have…
The XYZ Company's Statement of profit and Loss a/c and Statement of Financial Position for two years have been given below:
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
| Sales | 2,000,000 |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 1,200,000 |
| Gross Profit | 800,000 |
| Less: Operating Expenses | |
| Depreciation | 180,000 |
| Interest paid | 20,000 |
| Debenture Premium | 12,000 |
| Other operating Expenses | 318,000 |
| Net Income before other Income | 270,000 |
| Add: Profit from sale of fixed assets (book value Rs. 60,000) | 10,000 |
| Net profit | 280,000 |
Statement of Financial Position of a Company for 2074 and 2075
| Capital & Liabilities | 2074 | 2075 |
| Share Capital @ Rs. 100 per share | 1,000,000 | 1,200,000 |
| Share Premium | 100,000 | 120,000 |
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 50,000 |
| 12% Debenture | 200,000 | 100,000 |
| Account payable | 120,000 | 150,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 130,000 | 150,000 |
| Retained Earnings | 100,000 | 380,000 |
| Total | 1,680,000 | 2,150,000 |
| Assets | ||
| Fixed Assets | 1,000,000 | 1,200,000 |
| Investment | 100,000 | 240,000 |
| Inventories | 80,000 | 100,000 |
| Account Receivable | 230,000 | 300,000 |
| Cash | 250,000 | 300,000 |
| Preliminary expenses | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| Total | 1,680,000 | 2,150,000 |
Required for 2075:
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a. Current Ratio
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b. Quick Ratio
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c. Debt Equity Ratio
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d. Debtors Turnover Ratio
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e. Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
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f. Net Profit Ratio
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g. Return on Equity
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h. Return on Total Assets
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i. Interest Coverage Ratio
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j. Stock Turnover Ratio
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1.
Practice
a. Who are the internal and external users of accounting information?
b. What is value added statement? Also explain the objectives of value added statement.
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2.
Long question Practice
The financial transaction of a trader are provided below:
a. Started business with cash Rs. 300,000 and bank balance Rs. 100,000.
b. Deposited into bank Rs. 150,000.
c. Purchased merchandise goods for Rs. 50,000 on account.d. Sold merchandise goods on account for Rs. 170,000.
e. Received a cheque from debtor, Rs. 142,500 after deduction of 5% discount. The cheque was banked immediately.
f. Paid Rs. 45,000 to creditor by issuing a cheque after deduction 10% discount.
g. Rs. 13,000 was paid for insurance premium.
h. Paid utilities Rs. 10,000
i. Paid office salary Rs. 26,000
j. Rent paid Rs. 18,000 through cheque.
Additional Information:
a. Unsold stock recorded at Rs. 20,000
b. Salaries remain unpaid amounted to Rs. 4,000
c. Insurance premium includes prepaid Rs. 1,000
Required:
i. Journal entries for the financial transactions.
ii. Triple column cash book.
iii. Ledger accounts of Debtors and Creditors.
iv. Trial balance
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3.
Practice
Discuss in brief about the disclosures required for financial statement under Nepal Financial Reporting Standard (NFRS).
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4.
Practice
"Lease is a legal and biding contracts that set forth the terms of rental agreements in real estate and real and personal property". Discuss.
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5.
Long question Practice
a) The following information is available for GG Company on 31st Chaitra 2075
Balance as per bank statement = Rs. 15,000
Balance as per company records = Rs. 11,000
Cheque not deposited upto 31st Chaitra = Rs. 2,400
Bank service charge for the month = Rs. 100
Bill receivable collected by bank only = Rs. 2,000
Interest on bill is recorded on company = Rs. 500Outstanding cheque of Chaitra = Rs. 4,000
Required : Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st Chaitra 2075.
b) Define treasury stock with its features.
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6.
Long question Practice
(a) A Company purchased a delivery Van for Rs. 560,000 on 1st Jan 2018 and spent Rs. 40,000 on its repairs. On 1st July, 2019, it purchased another Van for Rs. 600,000. On 1st July 2020, it sold off the 1st Van for Rs. 400,000. Depreciation is provided @ 15% p.a. on diminishing balance method.
Required: Van Account for three years ending 31st December each year
(b) Explain about the ethics of accounting.
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