Tribhuvan University
Microeconomics for Business
2077
- Full marks:
- 100
What are the uses of microeconomics?
Define consumer's surplus?
Write formula for calculation of elasticity of supply by using average method.
Derive budget line if budget of consumer is Rs. 10000, Price of good X is Rs. 100 and price of good Y is Rs. 200.
What is production function?
Differentiate between economic cost and accounting cost.
What is meant by predatory pricing?
Calculate the equilibrium level of output of the firm when marginal revenue is MR = 300 - 0.002Q and marginal cost is MC = 20 + 0.0008Q
What are the dynamic changes to arise the profit?
Write any four principles of economics.
Explain the scope of business economics.
a) Demand function of Chokobite Chocolate is \( Q_d \) = 1000 - 20P and supply function of Chokobite chocolate \( Q_s \) = 100 + 40P, find equilibrium price and quantity of Chokobite chocolate. Also compute price elasticity of demand at equilibrium price.
b) Fill the following table by using the demand and supply function of Chokobite chocolate and find equilibrium price and quantity of Chokobite chocolate in table.
| Price | Quantity Demanded (Qd) | Quantity Supplied (Qs) | Surplus/shortage |
| 5 | |||
| 10 | |||
| 15 | |||
| 20 | |||
| 25 |
Explain the consumer's equilibrium by using indifference curve approach.
Explain the laws of returns to scale.
Complete the following table, Graph AR and MR and explain the relation between AR and MR curve.
| Quantity Q | Price (P) | TR | AR | MR |
| 0 | 22 | |||
| 1 | 20 | |||
| 2 | 18 | |||
| 3 | 16 | |||
| 4 | 14 | |||
| 5 | 12 | |||
| 6 | 10 | |||
| 7 | 8 |
How price and output is determined under joint profit maximization goal of cartel?
What is monopoly? How the price and output is determined under it?
Aradhya's demand schedule of ice-cream is given as:
| Price (RS) | Quantity Demanded (Income = Rs. 20000) | Quantity Demanded (Income = Rs. 25000) |
| 180 | 80 | 100 |
| 220 | 60 | 80 |
a. Calculate price elasticity of demand of ice-cream for Aaradhya when the price of ice-cream increases from Rs. 180 to Rs. 220 at both income levels Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 25,000.
b. Calculate income elasticity of demand of ice-cream for Aaradhyas income increases from Rs. 20000 to Rs. 25,000 at prices Rs. 180 and Rs. 220.
c. Compare and interpret the above results.
Explain the liquidity preference theory of interest. What are its criticisms?
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