Kathmandu-Terai Madhesh Fast Track

Reading I: Kathmandu-Terai Madhesh Fast Track

A. Complete the crossword puzzle below with the words from the text.

Answer:

ACROSS 3. weak and without protection: vulnerable   5. the amount by which something is less than what is needed: deficit   6. to provide with a space: accommodation   8. events that cause great harm and misery: calamity   10. using new methods or ideas: innovative

DOWN 1. things that limit or control what you can do: constraints   2. to make an action or a process possible or easier: facilitate   4. the state of being crowded: congestion   7. the physical movement of goods from one point to another: shipping   9. to collect or increase something gradually: accumulate

B. Complete the following sentences choosing the best alternatives.

Answer:

a. The total length of KTFT from Khokana to Nijgadh is … Ans: 72.5 km

b. Nepal can reduce the consumption of petroleum products after completing KTFT as it… Ans: shortens travel time

c. The main challenge of the project upon completion is… Ans: establishing link roads

d. According to the writer, the success of completing the project depends on… Ans: technology

C. Answer the following questions.

Answer:

a. What type of project is Kathmandu-Terai/Madhesh Fast Track? Ans: Kathmandu-Terai/Madhesh Fast Track is a mega highway project.

b. How is KTFT going to reduce the consumption of petrol in Nepal? Ans: KTFT is going to reduce the consumption of petrol in Nepal by shortening the travel time.

c. Will this project help promote tourism in Nepal? How? Ans: Yes, this project will help promote tourism in Nepal because it is cheaper to travel and Indian tourists can visit Kathmandu more easily than at present.

d. How does this project contribute to the development of high-skill human resource in Nepal? Ans: This project contributes to the development of high-skill human resource in Nepal because people will get the chance to sharpen their skills.

e. How does the project help the people living in the Eastern Terai? Ans: The project helps the people living in the Eastern Terai because they will get more facilities in the field of health, education, job, market, etc.

D. How is KTFT likely to affect the environment? Discuss.

Answer:

The construction of the Kathmandu Terai Fast Track (KTFT) is likely to have both positive and negative impacts on the environment.

On the positive side, the construction of the fast track will improve transportation connectivity and reduce travel time between Kathmandu and the Terai region. This could potentially lead to reduced air pollution caused by vehicular emissions as it would reduce the time spent on the road. Moreover, it could promote tourism and trade in the region, contributing to the economic growth of the country.

However, on the negative side, the construction of the fast track could have significant adverse effects on the environment. The construction process would involve the felling of trees, excavation of hills, and blasting, leading to soil erosion, landslides, and loss of biodiversity. The increased vehicular traffic could lead to increased air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, affecting the health and well-being of the people living in the area.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to mitigate the negative impacts of the KTFT project. The project should be designed and executed in a manner that minimizes environmental and social impacts. Proper environmental impact assessments and community consultations should be conducted to ensure that the project is executed sustainably and does not cause harm to the environment and local communities.

Grammar I

A. Match the sentence halves in A with B to form sentences.

Answer:

a. Hurry up! We're leaving in ten minutes.

b. They'll be watching a movie in a theatre at this time next week.

c. We will have arrived home by this time Sunday.

d. It's definite. My friends and I are going to travel next winter.

e. I think he will be rich and famous one day.

B. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

Answer:

a. As per the schedule, the exam will start at exactly 11 o'clock.

b. See you at the airport! I will be carrying an orange suitcase.

c. Don't worry! I won't leave without you.

d. We definitely won't have finished all the work by this week.

e. Ram has decided that he is going to invite some of his friends for dinner after work.

f. Will the receptionist remember to call the students this afternoon?

g. What are you going to do at the weekend?

h. I will not be working tomorrow so we can go shopping.

i. If you touch the stove, you will burn yourself.

j. Next week at this time we will be flying to Dubai for a trip.

Writing I

There may be different development works ongoing in your community. Study one of them and write a report on it. Take text in Reading I as a sample.

Answer:

Developmental Works in Our Community

Community development is important as it helps to improve the quality of life of people living in the community. It enables individuals and groups to work together to identify their needs, and then develop solutions to meet those needs. Community development also helps to build social cohesion, enhance community participation, and increase the sense of ownership of the community.

There are several methods used to develop work in the community. One of the most effective methods is community consultation. This involves engaging with community members to understand their needs, aspirations, and priorities. Consultations may be conducted through public meetings, surveys, focus groups, and one-to-one interviews.

Moreover, community development projects can create jobs and stimulate local economic growth. They can also lead to the creation of community facilities such as community centres, parks, and playgrounds that benefit the entire community.

One of the developmental works running in our society is the construction of schools in all municipality wards. We are making similarly structured buildings in every ward. After the completion of the structures, the students will get a secure place to study. These constructions are not going to disturb the environment.